Embassy
Court, a landmark on Brighton's seafront
Once a famous beauty - and home to
famous actors, writers, musicians and artists - Embassy Court remains
a prominent feature on Brighton's seafront. As you walk west from
the Palace Pier towards Hove, you pass the crumbling skeleton of
West Pier and cannot help noticing Embassy Court to your right.
It is on the opposite side of King's Road from the winged Peace
Statue.
An
11-story apartment block, Embassy Court is taller than its neighbours,
far more modern but in far worse shape. It is not uncommon to see
pedestrians stopped in their tracks, looking aghast and pointing
as they exclaim that it looks as if it has suffered from years of
bombardment.
Built
between 1934 and 1936, Embassy Court should be a pale cream, except
that paint, plaster and slabs of concrete have peeled from its sides
and some sections are grey or black with soot that has accumulated
over many years. There is a temporary canopy over the pavement,
to protect passers-by from falling debris. Window frames and balcony
rails are chipped and rusted. Windows are broken and patched, some
with sheets of plywood.
A
heritage building that must be saved
In
his book Brave New City, Anthony Seldon, historian, author and headmaster
of Brighton College, calls Embassy Court one of the city's ten best
twentieth century buildings. Then he goes on to recommend, "Knock
down Embassy Court, Hilton West Pier and other excrescences along
the seafront and inside the city. Hold a series of parties to celebrate."
That
would be a tragic mistake - and illegal. Embassy Court is a Grade
II* listed building and for good reason. The head of English Heritage
has called it "the second most important building in Brighton,
after the Royal Pavilion." Architectural historians recognize
it not just as a landmark on Brighton's seafront but as a landmark
in British architectural history.
The
architect, Wells Coates, a pioneer of British Modernism
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Photo
of Coates courtesy of the University of Brighton Design Archive
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Embassy
Court was amongst the first modernist buildings in Britain. Its
architect, Wells Coates, was at the forefront of the Modern Movement
in architecture and design in Britain.
Born
and raised in Japan, the son of Methodist missionaries, Coates was
deeply affected by Japanese design: its simplicity, its capacity
to make the best possible use of natural features (topography, sunlight,
shadow and views) and to make the most efficient use of materials
and interior spaces. Wells Coates introduced other architects to
Japanese design ideas; they were consistent with the Modernist motto,
"form follows function." Embassy Court is the perfect
expression of that ideal.
Housing
for "a new age that thinks of happiness in terms of health"
Some
who live in Embassy Court consider their flats to be works of genius.
They cannot imagine how anyone could make better use of space. Even
in the smallest flats there are windows at front and back, entrances
to outside walkways and doors onto balconies. The flats are private,
bright and airy and they seem impossibly large, given their actual
dimensions. Most have at least one large lounge or bedroom that
can double as an office or studio, so they make good "live-work
spaces." There is nothing being built today that fits the 21st
century lifestyle better.
Referring
to Embassy Court, Wells Coates said, "Old ideas have been
discarded and a new building has arisen to greet a new age that
thinks of happiness in terms of health."
It
was revolutionary when it was built and it expresses a vision that
is as valid today as ever it was.
A
fit symbol for the "Brave New City"
Embassy
Court looks across to France - where Wells Coates was inspired by
the work of Le Corbusier. It also makes a bow to the buildings of
Japan, where he spent his early life. If Brighton is, as Anthony
Seldon says, a Brave New City, then Embassy Court should stand as
a symbol of its courage, its daring to reach out to the whole world
in much the same way that the Royal Pavilion did. The Pavilion's
designers, too, looked to the East for new ideas and, by bringing
them to Britain, opened people's minds, expanded their horizons
and enriched their lives.
No
one is about to knock down Embassy Court and start dancing on its
remains. The freehold and leasehold owners, and the tenants are
determined to save it and they have friends, the Friends of Embassy
Court.
We
invite you to become a Friend - or at least a supporter who cheers
us on. Help us to restore one of the most beautiful, well-designed
and historically significant buildings in Britain. Once restored,
we hope that Embassy Court will offer exciting public spaces, too.
To learn more about the building and its possibilities and how you
can become involved, please explore our website further.
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Site
by Jenny Ridland. Comments
and suggestions welcome.
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